Article Directory Whistler Lamp WorkNeed article directory and need eaglehorn to create it…. Programming/PHP Project posted on ScriptLance.

Medicine today is an imprescriptible part of our lives. When we are ill we hastily call the ambulance, go to the drugstore to purchase the medications we need and if something is radically wrong with us receive a sick leave to be able to stay at home and get well. Have you ever imagined that things were not always like that? Here are some interesting facts about the development and main types of modern medicine.

The word medicine is derived from the Latin “ars medicina”, meaning “the art of healing”. Medicine now is a totally scienctific activity, but you should also remember that it is a type of art - the art of curing humans. The major functions of up-to-date medicine is supporting and restoring health by means of prevention and treatment of different health issues. Usual medicine started as many healing arts and techniques based on traditional story-told non-scientific practices.

By the way, alternative medicine today has a certain power, too. Why, you might ask? You see, sometimes official medicine is unable to cure a long list of terrible diseases and injuries such as cancers, diabetes, AIDS, autoimmune diseases, spinal injuries etc. The point is traditional medicine is perfect at finding out symptoms characteristic for definite illnesses and injuries and at prescribing medicines and medical handling able to relieve the patient’s pain and tribulation. But often it is unable of finding the reason why the illness starts. On the contrary, alternative medicine still remembers that we possess intellect, body and soul. Anger and hate that you have inside you alongside with negative emotions you have day by day damage your soul, litter your head and destroy your body.

Unlike unsystematic approaches of healers, present-day medicine is equipped with health science, biomedical research and medical technology - it can diagnose and treat injuries and diseases of all sorts. traditionally it applies medication, surgery and some other forms of therapy. The majority of docs try to remember how important it is for the ill patient to feel care and compassion, to have a close contact with the practitioner, that is why they follow the strict set of rules known as bedside manner.

Many millennia ago our ancestores noticed that certain plants, animal parts and minerals help curing injuries and wounds and treat different health problems. It was not the knowledge for everyone - priests, shamans, healers and medicine men treated them as purely magical substances.
From early records we learn that medicine is a very old activity. Texts about ancient Egyptian medicine, Babylonian medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, classical Chinese madicine, ancient Greek and Roman medicine prove that even millennia ago some people tried to help others in getting well! Imhotep is the first name of the physician preserved in the history of medicine. He was an Egyptian and lived about 3rd millennium BC! The fascinating fact is that ancient texts and encryptions tell us that many centuries ago there were dedicated medicinal treatment facilities for patients (like hospitals today) and numerous surgical operations including cosmetic surgery!

You surely know that ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates is considered to be “the father of medicine” for establishing rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates wrote the famous Hippocratic Oath for physicians. Believe it or not, it is still in use today, as relevant and wise as ever before! What is more, Hippocrates managed to perceive health issues as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic. In addition to it, contemporary medical men use a number of special words invented by Hippocrates - relapse, resolution, paroxysm, peak, exacerbation, crisis, convalescence are only a few of them!

Surprisingly, the Western world did not develop eminent ideas of ancient physicians after the fall of the Roman Empire and the onset of the Dark Ages. Eastern world, on the contrary, kept and developed the Greek and Roman ways in medicine. A notable Islamic doctor who made a great contribution to medicine, was Avicenna. He created the famous Cannon of Medicine.

Medical science interested Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries when devastating bubonic plague ravaged Europe killing up to 30-60% of its population. This awful pandemic made practitioners forget about the ‘traditional authority’ approach to science and medicine and search for new ways out. Practitioners like Ibn al-Nafis and Vesalius did a great job developing or criticizing a number of theories from the past.

But the new era of medicine began in the 18th century when Edward Jenner invented the smallpox vaccine. Since then biomedical research has become one of the main proofs in medicine, while ancient traditions became a history. Around 1880 Robert Koch deciphered the transmission of diseases by bacteria and soon in 1908 Paul Ehrlich discovered the first antibiotics.

The 20th century was a real display of medical events and investigations. It is hard to enumerate all the outstanding doctors whose innovations and experiments led to new treatments and the use of revolutionary meds!

Contemporary pharmacology inherited the ancient knowledge of herbalism and incorporated numerous ideas of the chemistry, but nevertheless, a long list of drugs are still derived from plants. For instance atropine used in ophthalmology and gastroenterology, ephedrine effective for persons with asthma, warfarin used to prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots, aspirin we take for a number of reasons, digoxin irreplaceable in cardiology and a number of other essential personalities are received from plants. But the technology applied today is brand new! A number of meds reduced their side-effects due to innovative ways of production and what is more, new drugs are designed for absolute compatibility with a human organism!

Today you don’t even have to queue up in the waiting room to get your prescription. You can easily find a trusted online drugstore without a prescription and enjoy immaculate support team and swift service! All you have to do is to orders high-quality discount pills online available. You can chose to purchase brand meds or generic medicines. They share the same formula and are equally effective, but the price of any generic medication is much more lower.

Up-to-date medicine can be regarded as to an evidence-based science, and unlike it was in ancient healing techniques its major purpose is exchanging information and clinical experience. The fact ramains that the ‘best practice’ approaches tend to stifle new ideas of treatment, that is why there numerous systematic medical reviews available.

Contemporary medicine is first of all the activity where doctors meet patients to examine, diagnose and treat them. So, as you understand the famous TV diagnostic genius Gregory House is not a typical practitioner at all! When you call a MD the standard procedure is like that:
- it begins with studying the patient’s medical history; then goes a detailed medical interview and a thorough physical examination. If necessary the examination is followed by medical tests - blood test, urine test, smear, biopsy etc. Please, bear in mind, it is very important for the doctor to know every truthful sign and symptom - otherwise normal diagnosing is impossible! Forget about being shy or squeamish when you see your doctor - tell him or her everything that you find unusual and suspicious - that might be helpful. The medical appointment is documented in the special medical record and your personal medical history, which is a legal document.

The process of treatment depends on the case. You stay at home if the problem is simple and take the pills prescribed by your MD. Serious cases may take weeks and several specialists to handle and the patient is likely to be hospitalized.

Medicine these days is a part of health care system of each civilized country. It is vital to ensure that every individual has access to medical care irrespective of the individual’s ability to pay for the service. That is why it is so important to establish state-owned and charitable hospitals and clinics.

The medical personnel consist not only of practitioners. Well-trained nurses, paramedics and emergency medical technicians help their men and women go the whole way through his or her case and get well as soon as possible. We cannot live without the service of radiographers, dietitians, surgeons, dentists, anaesthetists etc as well. The quality of national health service (NHS) depends exceptionally on the knowledge and practical skills of all these persons. No wonder medical specialty in universities should meet the highest standards of education achievable! What is more, in all Western European countries, USA and other countries of the world a medical doctor must be licensed or registered before he or she can start medical practice. If the doctor fails to use all his or her possibilities to help the patient, if he or she is negligent or deliberately harmful, this physician can be charged of medical malpractice. You can find many cases when MDs were subjects to professional, civil or criminal sanctions. Fortunately, cases like that are seldom and as a rule men and women choose to be doctors because it is their calling! Who else but a willing creature agrees to deal with ill and unbearable patients for all the professional life!